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The 26th International
Superconductivity Symposium (ISS2013) will again be held this year, sponsored
by the International Superconductivity Technology Center (ISTEC). A century has
passed since the discovery of superconductivity in 1911, and a quarter of a
century passed since the discovery of oxide-based high temperature
superconductors. During this time superconducting technologies have been
applied to a variety of fields including MRIs, coil technologies for generating
high magnetic fields, and maglev train technology. In particular, since the
discovery of oxide-based high temperature superconductors, the fields predicted
for superconducting technology applications have expanded. Whilst
superconducting technologies have been progressing, the need to establish
energy savings and safe/reliable social systems has become urgent in the wake
of the Great East Japan Earthquake that struck two years ago, which resulted in
the catastrophic nuclear power plant incident
triggered by the huge tsunami. We recognize that these issues do not involve
only Japan but affect the entire world, and therefore, together we have to aim
towards the realization of such social systems. We highlight the fields where
superconductor technology can potentially contribute to establish such a
society, and also those fields where superconducting applications have
specifically been investigated so far. These include, (1) Low-loss power
systems, (2) Low-power consuming information processing technologies, (3) Next
generation transportation technologies operating with greater efficiencies, (4)
Easier introduction to renewable energies, (5) Medical systems employing
stronger magnetic fields, and (6) Sensor technologies in seismic detectors and
metal-resources exploration. It is fundamental technologies such as
understanding mechanisms of the superconducting phenomena, high-quality
superconductor fabrication technology, AC loss reduction technology, cooling
technology and various simulation technologies that have led to the realization
of such practical equipment. Whilst the explorations of Fe-based and other new
superconductors have been intensely investigated, the progress of technologies
related to metal-based superconductors has also continued, with some having
already been realized for practical use and commercialized. It is expected that
such universal technology development will further accelerate with broadened
international collaborations.
This symposium, launched back in 1988,
is an international symposium and now has 500-600 participants, with around 100
participants from more than 20 overseas countries. I would like to conclude
with a message from all ISS2013 committee members who hope that this symposium
will serve as a forum for scientists, engineers, academic students and
corporate executives worldwide, and with a spirit of international cooperation,
facilitate the reporting of new research outcomes, the exchange of opinions and
discussions on a variety of superconductivity technologies
ranging from fundamental to practical applications.
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Koichi Kitazawa
Chairperson
Organizing Committee ISS2013
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